Qhov sib txawv ntawm integrated graphics thiab discrete graphics
Nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, daim npav duab tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoos phis tawj. Raws li ob hom ntawm daim npav duab, cov duab sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov duab tsis sib xws txhua tus muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab siv tau.
Integrated graphics (core graphics cards) thiab discrete graphics (independent graphics phaib) muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hardware form, kev ua tau zoo, thiab cov xwm txheej siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau peb lub tuam txhab cov qauv nrog cov duab sib xyaw ua ke, xws liX26UL, X90 thiab X78. Koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau peb lub tuam txhab cov qauv nrog cov duab tsis sib xws, xws li X75【RTX3050/4060】 thiab X81【RTX1060】. Thiab cov hauv qab no yog ib qho kev sib piv tshwj xeeb:
I. Qhov txawv ntawm Core: Hardware Form and Independence
| Cov khoom sib piv | Integrated Graphics | Discrete Graphics |
|---|---|---|
| Daim ntawv ntawm Existence | Kev sib koom ua ke hauv CPU nti, sib koom CPU core thiab ib feem ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm lub cev (tsis muaj lub cim xeeb video) | Cov khoom siv ywj pheej, nrog cov duab sib cais thiab cov cim xeeb video, txuas nrog lub motherboard ntawm PCIe qhov. |
| Hloov tau | Hloov tsis tau nws tus kheej; feem ntau upgraded los ntawm kev hloov lub CPU | Tau ntsaws rau hauv thiab hloov tau txhua lub sijhawm, nrog kev hloov kho hloov pauv hloov tau yooj yim |
| Kev siv fais fab | Kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg heev, haum rau qis - fais fab - cov khoom siv | Kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg; siab - kev ua tau zoo discrete graphics xav tau lub zog ntxiv |
II. Kev ua tau zoo sib txawv thiab siv cov xwm txheej
1. Kev ua tau zoo
Integrated Graphics: Qhov kev ua tau zoo kuj tsis muaj zog, tsuas yog ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm niaj hnub, suab- pom kev rov qab, thiab lub teeb- lub luag haujlwm ua si. Piv txwv li, Intel HD Graphics 630 thiab AMD Vega 11 cov duab sib xyaw ua ke muaj kev ua tau zoo nyob ze rau kev nkag- cov duab tsis sib xws (xws li GT1030) thiab tuaj yeem khiav qee qhov kev ua si nrog cov duab tsis zoo.
Discrete Graphics: Qhov kev ua tau zoo suav nrog qis- kawg, nruab nrab- ntau, thiab siab- theem kawg. Xws li los ntawm GTX 1660 Ti (rau 2K games) mus rau RTX 2060 thiab siab dua (rau 4K games thiab graphics rendering), nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li siab -load hauj lwm xws li loj - scale games thiab kev tsim qauv (xws li CAD, video editing).
2. Cov xwm txheej siv tau
| Scenario | Pom zoo xaiv | Yog vim li cas |
|---|---|---|
| Ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm txhua hnub, suab - pom kev lom zem | Integrated graphics | Kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg thiab tus nqi qis, ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm siab - kev txhais video playback thiab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim |
| Lub teeb - lub luag haujlwm ua si (xws li Pab Koomtes ntawm Legends) | Cov duab sib xyaw ua ke (piv txwv li, Vega 11) | Kev ua tau zoo nyob ze rau qhov nkag - cov duab tsis sib xws, muaj peev xwm khiav ntawm cov duab tsis zoo |
| Loj - nplai ua si, 4K daws teeb meem | Cov duab tsis sib xws (piv txwv li, RTX 2060 +) | Cov duab sib xyaw ua ke tsis tuaj yeem txhawb kev ua si nrog cov kev daws teeb meem siab thiab cov duab zoo |
| Graphics rendering, kev tsim qauv | High - kev ua haujlwm tsis sib xws | Kev ywj pheej video nco thiab muaj zog suav lub zog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm |
III. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv
Kev qhia lub npe:Cov npe ntawm cov duab sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau suav nrog "HD Graphics" (Intel) lossis "Vega" (AMD APU);
Cov npe ntawm cov duab tsis sib xws feem ntau yog "GTX / RTX" (NVIDIA) lossis "Radeon RX" (AMD), xws li RTX 2060 thiab Vega 56 (nco ntsoov tias AMD Vega series yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov duab sib xyaw thiab cov duab tsis sib xws).
Processor matching:Qee CPUs tsis muaj cov duab sib xyaw ua ke (xws li Intel qauv nrog cov lus "F" thiab AMD Ryzen series), yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov duab tsis sib xws; Cov duab sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum xaiv CPUs nrog cov duab sib xyaw ua ke (xws li Intel Core tsis yog -F qauv thiab AMD APU).
Cov ntsiab lus
Cov duab sib xyaw ua ke: tus nqi qis, siv hluav taws xob tsawg, tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab siv lub teeb, thiab yog "tus nqi- xaiv zoo";
Cov duab tsis sib xws: kev ua haujlwm siab, hloov tau yooj yim, haum rau kev ua si thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab yog "kev xaiv ua haujlwm".